Skin is the body’s largest organ, so it's not surprising that what we eat is just as important for our skin health as it is for any other part of our body. Nutritionist Fiona Hunter explains how diet becomes even more important during and after the menopause.
Caring for your body
The menopause is a time of change. While you may feel liberated by some of the changes, like the cessation of periods, others are less welcome. The loss of oestrogen and other hormonal changes which occur at menopause can affect the body externally as well as internally and one thing that many women notice as they go through the menopause is a change in the condition of their skin, hair and nails.
Simple changes you can make
The good news is that there are steps you can take to offset these changes. Simple changes to your diet and lifestyle can help alleviate many of these cosmetic changes and at the same time help with problems like hot flushes, sleep problems, bloating and mood changes.
Problem: Dry brittle nails
Nutrients that can help
Vitamin E, essential omega 3 fats and B vitamins (especially biotin).
Foods to eat
Almonds, avocado, oily fish, spinach, kale and dark green leafy vegetables, wholegrain cereals and eggs.
What else you can do
Wear rubber gloves for washing up, use hand cream every night and avoid nail varnish removers which contain alcohol.
Problem: Dry, dull skin
Nutrients that can help
Vitamin E, omega 3 and essential fatty acids.
Foods to eat
Avocados, tomatoes, nuts and seeds and oil-rich fish like salmon, mackerel and sardines.
What else you can do
Drink plenty of water, use a good moisturiser on your body and face everyday and use a gentle exfoliator at least once a week.
Problem: Thinning hair or flaky scalp
Nutrients that can help
Zinc, protein, omega 3 fats, biotin and selenium.
Foods to eat
Lean meat, fish, seeds, eggs, wholegrain cereals and brazil nuts.
What else you can do
Drink plenty of water and use a moisturising shampoo and conditioner.
Problem: Wrinkling and fine lines
Nutrients that can help
Vitamin C and other antioxidants to help neutralise the free radicals which accelerate wrinkling.
Foods to eat
All fruit and vegetables but particularly red pepper, kiwi and citrus fruits.
What else you can do
Protect your skin from sun damage by wearing a sunscreen, even in the winter.
Long-term health
Weight gain and change in body shape is a common problem for many women after the menopause. Tempting as crash and fad diets may seem, they are not the answer because they don't work long-term and can lead to nutritional deficiencies which make other symptoms of the menopause, particularly problems with skin, hair and nails, worse. The best and healthiest way to lose weight is to reduce portion sizes and increase activity.
MenoSerene
Vitamins, minerals and plant oestrogens to support women through the menopause
- Vitamin B6 to regulate hormonal activity, high dose of vitamin E
- Calcium, magnesium and vitamin D for healthy bones
- Phytoestrogens from soy and omega 3 from flax